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子宫内膜异位症(EMT)是妇科临床常见病、多发病。近年来,其发病率逐年升高。EMT是不孕症发生的重要因素之一,两者互为因果。因此,寻找其不孕发生的机制,并针对发病机制准确用药,提高受孕率,势必会更加有效地治疗本病。目前,EMT导致不孕的发病机制尚不明确,国内外学者对其研究颇多。现将当前研究进展进行综述,以期提高对其发病机制的认识,为临床诊断治疗提供理论依据。
Endometriosis (EMT) is a common gynecological clinic, frequently-occurring disease. In recent years, its incidence increased year by year. EMT is one of the important factors of infertility, the two mutually causal. Therefore, looking for the mechanism of its infertility, and accurate medication for the pathogenesis to improve conception rate, will be more effective treatment of this disease. At present, the pathogenesis of infertility caused by EMT is not clear, many studies have been done by scholars at home and abroad. The current research progress is reviewed in order to improve their understanding of the pathogenesis and provide a theoretical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.