论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解生活事件作为应激源及其中介因素对综合健康的影响。方法 对简阳市某厂 116 0例职工进行社会心理因素和综合健康调查。结果 通径分析结果显示 :男性、高年龄、婚姻状况不良、高文化水平、生活事件得分高和社会支持较低者综合健康水平较差 ,其中生活事件对综合健康的影响最大 (b’=0 .45 5 ) ,其它依次为年龄、社会支持、文化水平、性别和婚姻。结论 生活事件对综合健康的三种组成成分 (心理健康、社会功能和疾病结局 )均有影响 ,而社会支持仅对心理健康和社会功能有影响。社会支持在生活事件对综合健康的影响中起到缓冲垫作用
Objective To understand the impact of life events as a stressor and its intermediary factors on general health. Methods A total of 116 0 workers in a factory in Jianyang City were investigated for their social and psychological factors and general health. Results Path analysis showed that overall health status of male, high age, marital status, high cultural level, high score of life events and low social support were poor, and life events had the greatest impact on general health (b ’= 0 .45 5), followed by age, social support, literacy, gender and marriage. Conclusion Life events have an impact on the three components of comprehensive health (mental health, social function and disease outcome), while social support affects only mental health and social functioning. Social support plays a cushion role in the impact of life events on general health