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目的:了解汶川大地震期间震区医院运输工人的心理健康状况及社会支持与心理健康状况的相关性。方法:采用自设问卷及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对随机抽取的200名在院运输工人进行调查。结果:48.37%的医院运输工人对地震的相关知识及避震的措施基本不了解。被试医院运输工人SDS总分为48.14±11.18,高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);焦虑总分34.64±5.46,高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);社会支持的3个维度及支持总分与焦虑总分、抑郁严重度指数均呈显著负相关。结论:地震对医院运输工人心理健康影响较大,启动灾难相关知识及应对的培训与教育十分必要。
Objective: To understand the mental health status and social support and mental health status of transport workers in earthquake area during the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: 200 randomly selected hospital transport workers were surveyed by using SDS, SDS, SSRS. Results: 48.37% of the hospital transport workers did not know the earthquake-related knowledge and the methods of shock absorption. The SDS score of transport workers in trial hospitals was 48.14 ± 11.18, higher than that of national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001); the total score of anxiety was 34.64 ± 5.46, which was higher than the national norm, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). The three dimensions of social support and supportive scores were negatively correlated with anxiety scores and depression severity index. Conclusion: The earthquake has a great impact on the mental health of hospital workers. It is necessary to start training and education on disaster-related knowledge and coping.