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新制度学派与马克思企业理论方法论在三个方面存在本质区别:新制度学派是以个人主义方法论作为企业理论研究的基础;而马克思经济学则是以唯物史观和唯物辩证法作为企业理论研究的根本方法。新制度企业理论以“新经济人”假设作为研究的出发点;而马克思企业理论则以历史的、现实的人作为研究的出发点。新制度学派采用静态比较的方法,把企业问题仅仅置于交换领域中研究;而马克思经济学则运用系统发展的观点,在生产与交换的有机结合中研究企业问题。本文认为马克思企业理论方法论更具科学性和指导性。
The new institutional school and Marx’s theory of business theory are essentially different in three aspects: the new institutional school is based on the methodology of individualism as the basis for business theory; and Marxist economics is based on historical materialism and materialist dialectics as the basis for business theory research method. The new institutional enterprise theory takes “new economic man ” hypothesis as the research starting point; and Marx’s enterprise theory takes the historical and realistic human as the research starting point. The new institutional school adopts the method of static comparison to study the enterprise problem only in the field of exchange. Marx Economics uses the viewpoint of system development to study the enterprise problem in the organic combination of production and exchange. This article argues that Marx’s theory of enterprise theory is more scientific and guiding.