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一、湖南冶金工业结构调整势在必行湖南冶金骨干企业大都是1958年以后建立起来的。几十年来,在计划经济的指导下,全省各级政府集中人力、物力、财力,大办钢铁,到1980年国家给钢铁企业累计投资12.2亿元,形成11.3亿元固定资产和104万吨钢的主体设备生产能力。为湖南钢铁工业发展奠定了初步基础。但是以行政计划配置资源为主的计划经济不可避免地带有很大的行政主观性和随意性,在生产力布局和项目的选定上缺乏科学的技术经济论证,不可能很好地解决企业对大宗原材料、煤、电、运和资金供应的需要。同时企业又是政府和上级机关所属的生产单位,缺乏自主经营和自我发展的活力和机制。高度集中的计划经济曾使湖南冶金工业几次大起大落,生产力
First, the structural adjustment of Hunan metallurgical industry is imperative Hunan metallurgical backbone enterprises are mostly established after 1958. For decades, under the guidance of a planned economy, the governments at all levels in the whole province concentrated their efforts on human resources, material and financial resources and the steel industry. By 1980, the state invested a total of 1.22 billion yuan in iron and steel enterprises, forming 1.13 billion yuan of fixed assets and 1.04 million tons Steel main equipment production capacity. For the development of Hunan iron and steel industry has laid a preliminary foundation. However, planned economy based on the allocation of administrative planning inevitably leads to great administrative subjectivity and arbitrariness, lack of scientific and technical economic argumentation on the layout of productive forces and the selection of projects, and it is impossible to solve the problem of large scale Raw materials, coal, electricity, transportation and capital supply needs. At the same time, the enterprises are also the production units owned by the government and higher authorities, lacking the vigor and mechanism of self-management and self-development. The highly centralized planned economy has caused several ups and downs in Hunan’s metallurgical industry, productivity