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目的了解2008-2012年湖北省新发现艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)随访状况及其影响因素。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统下载湖北省历史卡片,对2008-2012年湖北省新发现HIV/AIDS的人口学特征、感染途径、地区类别、样本来源等因素对后续随访比例的影响分别进行单因素和多因素分析。结果2008-2012年湖北省累计新发现HIV/AIDS 6 078人,其中完成首次随访5 657人,失访48人,查无此人247人,未随访126人。完成首次随访后,婚姻状况不详、职业不详、感染途径不详、文化程度低、注射吸毒、现住址非报告地的HIV/AIDS失访比例较高。结论 HIV/AIDS病例报告和首次随访时信息的收集质量影响后续的随访比例,应加强病例报告和首次随访时信息收集的质量。
Objective To investigate the follow-up of newly discovered HIV / AIDS patients in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012 and its influencing factors. Methods The history card of Hubei Province was downloaded from the National Integrated HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Information System. The demographic characteristics, route of infection, area type and sample source of the newly discovered HIV / AIDS in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012 were separately analyzed. Factors and multivariate analysis. Results A total of 6 078 new HIV / AIDS cases were found in Hubei Province during 2008-2012. Among them, 5 657 were first followed up, 48 were lost to follow-up, 247 were not investigated and 126 were not followed up. After the first follow-up, there was a high proportion of those who lost their HIV / AIDS because of unknown marital status, unknown occupation, unknown route of infection, low level of education, drug abuse by injection and current non-reportable address. Conclusions The quality of the information collected during case reports and initial follow-up should be enhanced as the quality of the information collected during the HIV / AIDS case report and first follow-up affects the subsequent follow-up.