Ultrafine Fe/Fe3C decorated on Fe-Nx-C as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for efficient Zn-air

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Efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for ORR and OER are fundamental to the development of high performance metal-air batteries.Herein,a facile cost-efficient two-step pyrolysis strategy for the fabrication of a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst has been proposed.The efficient non-precious-metal-based electrocatalyst,Fe/Fe3C@Fe-Nx-C consists of highly curved onion-like carbon shells that encapsulate Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles,distributed on an extensively porous graphitic carbon aerogel.The obtained Fe/Fe3C@Fe-Nx-C aerogel exhibited superb electrochemical activity,excellent durability,and high methanol tolerance.The experimental results indicated that the assembly of onion-like carbon shells with encapsulated Fe/Fe3C yielded highly curved carbon surfaces with abundant Fe-Nx active sites,a porous structure,and enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards ORR and OER,hence displaying promising potential for application as an air cathode in rechargeable Zn-air batteries.The constructed Zn-air battery possessed an exceptional peak power density of~147 mW cm-2,outstanding cycling stability (200 cycles,1 h per cycle),and a small voltage gap of 0.87 V.This study offers valuable insights regarding the construction of low-cost and highly active bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for efficient air batteries.
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