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目的探讨小细胞低色素性贫血的临床诊断与鉴别诊断。方法对2008年3月—2012年4月收治的30例小细胞低色素性贫血患者,对其进行回顾性分析。结果 25例患者为缺铁性贫血;3例患者为慢性病贫血;2例患者为地中海贫血。结论小细胞低色素性贫血是一大类贫血的总称。在临床工作中并不少见,关键是能作出正确的诊断,给予相应的治疗。这需要临床医生对上述疾病有深刻的认识,选择相应的检查,从而作出正确的诊断。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis of small cell hypochromic anemia. Methods From March 2008 to April 2012, 30 patients with microcytic hypochromic anemia were retrospectively analyzed. Results 25 patients were iron deficiency anemia; 3 patients were anemia of chronic disease; 2 patients were thalassemia. Conclusion Small cell hypochromic anemia is a general term for a large class of anemia. In clinical work is not uncommon, the key is to make the correct diagnosis, given the appropriate treatment. This requires clinicians have a deep understanding of the disease, choose the appropriate examination, so as to make the correct diagnosis.