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现在,正日益广泛开展着对代表完整和有组织总体的各类系统进行理论和应用的研究。人们对这一新科学的方向很感兴趣。学者们所讨论的问题范围很广,从具体(工程技术、生物学、经济学的)系统的研究方法直到提出建立完整或跨学科的系统科学等抽象问题。问题在于将出现独立完整的学科呢,还是系统研究将在控制论的某个部分范围内占有自己的地位?要对上述问题作出明确回答,显然还为时过早。在系统研究发展的现阶段,人们越来越注意对正在形成的新科学方向进行分析。一方面,这种分析能够有助于揭示正在发展的方向与生活中实际发生的、科技进步所引起的过程
There is an increasing and growing study of the theories and applications of various systems that represent completeness and organized totality. People are very interested in the direction of this new science. Scholars discuss a wide range of issues ranging from systematic (engineering, biology, economics) systematic research approaches to abstract issues such as the establishment of complete or interdisciplinary systems science. The question is whether an independent and complete discipline will emerge, or will systematic research take its place within a certain part of cybernetics? It is obviously too early to give a clear answer to the above questions. At the present stage of systematic research and development, people pay more and more attention to the analysis of the emerging new scientific directions. On the one hand, this kind of analysis can help to reveal the direction that is evolving and what actually happens in life, the process that results from technological progress