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音程,是中师音乐课本第一册乐理教学的重要内容,也是学生继续学习和弦及和声学知识必不可缺少的基础。在这部分教材里,课本介绍了旋律音程与和声音程、音程的级数、音程的音数、音程的种类、音程的扩大与缩小、音程的转位、协和音程与不协和音程等七个方面的内容。从教学实践的经验来看,我以为,《音程的种类》一节,是音程有关知识的核心,所以应作为音程教学内容的重点。同时,这一节内容,学生最难掌握,因此,又是教学的难点。现就自己多年教学的体会,谈谈这节教材的讲解与练习作业的辅导,以就教于广大的同行。
The interval is an important part of music teaching for music teachers in the middle school. It is also an indispensable basis for students to continue learning chords and acoustic knowledge. In this part of the textbook, we introduce seven melodic and harmony intervals, the progression of intervals, the number of intervals, the range of intervals, the expansion and contraction of intervals, the transposition of intervals, harmonics and incongruities Aspects of the content. From the experience of teaching practice, I think that the section “Types of Tones” is the core of track-related knowledge and should therefore be the focus of course content. At the same time, this section, students hardest to master, therefore, is the teaching of difficulties. Now on their own experience of teaching for many years, talk about this section of teaching materials to explain and practice homework counseling to teach in the majority of peers.