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（1.College of Management，Southwest University for Nationalities，Chengdu，610041，
Sichuan，China;2.College of International Education，Southwest
University for Nationalities，Chengdu，610041，Sichuan，China）
JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY，VOL.6，NO.6，30-34，2015 （CN51-1731/C，in Chinese）
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2015.06.05
Abstract：
Almost every campus of the various universities for nationalities is more or less surrounded by ethnic minority people who sometimes form associations，and sometimes create residential quarters，streets，or communities.These are called Urban MultiEthnic Communities （UMEC）.Many kinds of contradictions appear in the UMECs.However，the root of these problems lies in culture.There，contradictions between the “heterogeneous” ethnic minority cultures and urban community culture cause various ethnic disputes or conflicts which can become intense.The fundamental task of these universities for nationalities is to promote national unity and prosperity through cultural and educational activities.This is because they have many obvious advantages in doing theoretical research，and have already made significant contributions to national unity and progress in practice.Hence，they should actively take part in the governance of UMECs.
The path for cooperative governance of the universities for nationalities is more likely to play a soft role for cultural education.And the “soft path” can be developed from the following three aspects：
1.Opening wide the door of ethnic education
It is necessary for universities for nationalities to throw away the barriers，and open wide the door of ethnic cultural education so as to infect every person who walks onto the campus with strong feeling of ethnic unity and highquality educational resources，and help them to recognize the preciousness of ethnic unity and progress.
2.Building a platform for “soft” governance
The universities for nationalities can build a cultural tourism network by taking advantage of their disciplines，including literature，history，tourism，management，economics and art.
3.Making good preparation for ensuring soft governance
For the universities，cultural educational resources should be open and cooperative.For the community，the resources of the community residents should be shared collaboratively，and networkbased management should be carried out in the communities.
Concerning autonomous organizations，we should encourage establishing more ethnic minority autonomous organizations.As for the government，the regional resources for development should be opened to the public. All of the four aspects mentioned above need close collaboration.In addition，a collaborative mechanism should be formed in which the government plays the leading role，the communities are the main participants，the ethnic minorities organize autonomously，and the universities for nationalities participate actively.
Key Words： urban multiethnic community;universities for nationalities;soft governance
References：
Chen Ji.xiezuo zhili chengshi duominzu shequ minzu gongzuo chuanxin de tantao（Discussion on Ethnic Work Innovation in Urban Multiethnic Communities under Collaborative Governance）.In Journal of Southwest University For Nationalities，2013（12）.
Chen Jianyue.duo minzu guojia hexie shehui de goujian yu minzu wenti de jianjue （A Study on the Construction of a Harmonious Society in Multiethnic Countries and the Solution of Ethnic Problems）.In Journal of World Ethnonational Studies，2005（5）.
Jiang Lianhua.shanghai dui duominzu diqu wenhua jianshe de tantao（Shanghais Exploration on the Culture Construction of Multiethnic Community）.In Journal of Party & Government Forum，2008（1）.
Jia Xiulan.chengdu shi goujian minzu tuanjie hexie shequ yanjiu—yi chengdushi jiangxijie minzu shequ weili（The Construction of aUnited and Harmonious Multi-ethnic Community in Chengdu—Taking the Community of Jiangxi Street in Chengdu as an Example）.In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities.
Li Shengyun.gongtong shequ wenhua： chengshi duo minzu shequ hexie de niudai （Common Community Culture： Harmonious Ties of Urban Multiethnic Communityies.In Journal of Changji University，2012（2）.
Li Shengyun.Xuqiu paoqie yu fazhan kunjing： chenshi duo minzu shequ wenhua jianshe yanjiu （Urgent Needs and Development DilemmasA Study of Cultural Construction in Urban Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities，2012（5）.
Liu Jianwen.wenhua de tonghe，chongtu yu kangju duo minzu shequ nei de zuji hudong—yi xiang jiyu xinjiang yiningshi de shizheng fenxi （The Fusion，Conflict and Repulsion of Culture： Interaction Among Different Ethnic Groups in Multiethnic CommunitiesAn Empirical Study Based on Yining City in Xinjiang）.In Journal of Inner Mongolia Social Sciences，2009（5）.
Li Shengyun.gongtong shequ wenhua： chengshi duo minzu shequ hexie de niudai （Common Community Culture： Harmonious Ties within Urban Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of Changji University，2012（2）.
Ma Rong.“wenhuahua” minzu guanxi （“The Culturalization” of Ethnic Relationships）.In China Reading Newspaper，2007-10-24. PanTong.wulubuqi duo minzu shequ guanli xin silu—yi wushi wuxing nanlu shequ weili （The New Thinking on Multiethnic Community Management of Urumqi—Taking Wuxingnanlu Community inUrumqi as an Example）.In Joural of Business，2013（1）.
Sheng Jian.duo minzu shequ zhong wenhua ruoshi minzu de fazhan tujing （ Development Channels of the Disadvantaged Ethnic Groups in Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of The Border Economy and Culture，2011（2）.
Shan Feifei.xibei chengshi duo minzu shequ guanli moshi tanjiu—yi xinjiang yiningshi weili （A Study on the Management Mode of Urban Multiethnic Communities in Northwest ChinaTaking Yining City in Xinjiang as an Example）.In Journal of Urban Studies，2010（11）.
Teng Chi.lun chengzhenhua jingcheng zhong de duominzu shequ wenhua zhenghe （A Study on the Culture Integration of Multiethnic Communities in the Process of Urbanization）.In Journal of Mudanjiang University，2014（5）.
Wang Xien.yetan zai woguo minzu wenti shang de fansi he shishi qiushi： yu marong jiaoshou de jidian shangque （ Reflection and Seeking Truth of Ethnic Minority Issues in ChinaSeveral Questions to Professor Ma Rong）.In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities，2009（1）.
Yang Xi.guanyu chengshi duominzu shequ hexie goujian de yanjiu—yi chengdushi jiangxijie minzu shequ weili （A Study on the Construction of Harmonious Urban Multi-ethnic CommunitiesTaking the Community of Jiangxi Street in Chengdu as an Example.In Journal of Reform&Opening，2010（22）.
Zhang Lihui，He Zong，Li Yongzheng.xinan minzu daxue： “liuge fuwu”xian zeren，cujing minzu diqu kexue fazhan （Southwest University for Nationalities： “Six Services” Show Responsibility-Promote Scientific Development in Ethnic Regions）.In www.cpc.people.cn，2009-06-04.
Zhao Zhihao.zouchu chengshi duo minzu shequ zhili jiti xingdong de kunjing—yi shehui ziben lilun wei shijiao （Walking Out the Collective Action Dilemma of Multiethnic Community Governance—From the Perspective of Social Capital Theory）.In Journal of Honghe University，2012（5）.
Sichuan，China;2.College of International Education，Southwest
University for Nationalities，Chengdu，610041，Sichuan，China）
JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY，VOL.6，NO.6，30-34，2015 （CN51-1731/C，in Chinese）
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2015.06.05
Abstract：
Almost every campus of the various universities for nationalities is more or less surrounded by ethnic minority people who sometimes form associations，and sometimes create residential quarters，streets，or communities.These are called Urban MultiEthnic Communities （UMEC）.Many kinds of contradictions appear in the UMECs.However，the root of these problems lies in culture.There，contradictions between the “heterogeneous” ethnic minority cultures and urban community culture cause various ethnic disputes or conflicts which can become intense.The fundamental task of these universities for nationalities is to promote national unity and prosperity through cultural and educational activities.This is because they have many obvious advantages in doing theoretical research，and have already made significant contributions to national unity and progress in practice.Hence，they should actively take part in the governance of UMECs.
The path for cooperative governance of the universities for nationalities is more likely to play a soft role for cultural education.And the “soft path” can be developed from the following three aspects：
1.Opening wide the door of ethnic education
It is necessary for universities for nationalities to throw away the barriers，and open wide the door of ethnic cultural education so as to infect every person who walks onto the campus with strong feeling of ethnic unity and highquality educational resources，and help them to recognize the preciousness of ethnic unity and progress.
2.Building a platform for “soft” governance
The universities for nationalities can build a cultural tourism network by taking advantage of their disciplines，including literature，history，tourism，management，economics and art.
3.Making good preparation for ensuring soft governance
For the universities，cultural educational resources should be open and cooperative.For the community，the resources of the community residents should be shared collaboratively，and networkbased management should be carried out in the communities.
Concerning autonomous organizations，we should encourage establishing more ethnic minority autonomous organizations.As for the government，the regional resources for development should be opened to the public. All of the four aspects mentioned above need close collaboration.In addition，a collaborative mechanism should be formed in which the government plays the leading role，the communities are the main participants，the ethnic minorities organize autonomously，and the universities for nationalities participate actively.
Key Words： urban multiethnic community;universities for nationalities;soft governance
References：
Chen Ji.xiezuo zhili chengshi duominzu shequ minzu gongzuo chuanxin de tantao（Discussion on Ethnic Work Innovation in Urban Multiethnic Communities under Collaborative Governance）.In Journal of Southwest University For Nationalities，2013（12）.
Chen Jianyue.duo minzu guojia hexie shehui de goujian yu minzu wenti de jianjue （A Study on the Construction of a Harmonious Society in Multiethnic Countries and the Solution of Ethnic Problems）.In Journal of World Ethnonational Studies，2005（5）.
Jiang Lianhua.shanghai dui duominzu diqu wenhua jianshe de tantao（Shanghais Exploration on the Culture Construction of Multiethnic Community）.In Journal of Party & Government Forum，2008（1）.
Jia Xiulan.chengdu shi goujian minzu tuanjie hexie shequ yanjiu—yi chengdushi jiangxijie minzu shequ weili（The Construction of aUnited and Harmonious Multi-ethnic Community in Chengdu—Taking the Community of Jiangxi Street in Chengdu as an Example）.In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities.
Li Shengyun.gongtong shequ wenhua： chengshi duo minzu shequ hexie de niudai （Common Community Culture： Harmonious Ties of Urban Multiethnic Communityies.In Journal of Changji University，2012（2）.
Li Shengyun.Xuqiu paoqie yu fazhan kunjing： chenshi duo minzu shequ wenhua jianshe yanjiu （Urgent Needs and Development DilemmasA Study of Cultural Construction in Urban Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of Northwest University for Nationalities，2012（5）.
Liu Jianwen.wenhua de tonghe，chongtu yu kangju duo minzu shequ nei de zuji hudong—yi xiang jiyu xinjiang yiningshi de shizheng fenxi （The Fusion，Conflict and Repulsion of Culture： Interaction Among Different Ethnic Groups in Multiethnic CommunitiesAn Empirical Study Based on Yining City in Xinjiang）.In Journal of Inner Mongolia Social Sciences，2009（5）.
Li Shengyun.gongtong shequ wenhua： chengshi duo minzu shequ hexie de niudai （Common Community Culture： Harmonious Ties within Urban Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of Changji University，2012（2）.
Ma Rong.“wenhuahua” minzu guanxi （“The Culturalization” of Ethnic Relationships）.In China Reading Newspaper，2007-10-24. PanTong.wulubuqi duo minzu shequ guanli xin silu—yi wushi wuxing nanlu shequ weili （The New Thinking on Multiethnic Community Management of Urumqi—Taking Wuxingnanlu Community inUrumqi as an Example）.In Joural of Business，2013（1）.
Sheng Jian.duo minzu shequ zhong wenhua ruoshi minzu de fazhan tujing （ Development Channels of the Disadvantaged Ethnic Groups in Multiethnic Communities）.In Journal of The Border Economy and Culture，2011（2）.
Shan Feifei.xibei chengshi duo minzu shequ guanli moshi tanjiu—yi xinjiang yiningshi weili （A Study on the Management Mode of Urban Multiethnic Communities in Northwest ChinaTaking Yining City in Xinjiang as an Example）.In Journal of Urban Studies，2010（11）.
Teng Chi.lun chengzhenhua jingcheng zhong de duominzu shequ wenhua zhenghe （A Study on the Culture Integration of Multiethnic Communities in the Process of Urbanization）.In Journal of Mudanjiang University，2014（5）.
Wang Xien.yetan zai woguo minzu wenti shang de fansi he shishi qiushi： yu marong jiaoshou de jidian shangque （ Reflection and Seeking Truth of Ethnic Minority Issues in ChinaSeveral Questions to Professor Ma Rong）.In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities，2009（1）.
Yang Xi.guanyu chengshi duominzu shequ hexie goujian de yanjiu—yi chengdushi jiangxijie minzu shequ weili （A Study on the Construction of Harmonious Urban Multi-ethnic CommunitiesTaking the Community of Jiangxi Street in Chengdu as an Example.In Journal of Reform&Opening，2010（22）.
Zhang Lihui，He Zong，Li Yongzheng.xinan minzu daxue： “liuge fuwu”xian zeren，cujing minzu diqu kexue fazhan （Southwest University for Nationalities： “Six Services” Show Responsibility-Promote Scientific Development in Ethnic Regions）.In www.cpc.people.cn，2009-06-04.
Zhao Zhihao.zouchu chengshi duo minzu shequ zhili jiti xingdong de kunjing—yi shehui ziben lilun wei shijiao （Walking Out the Collective Action Dilemma of Multiethnic Community Governance—From the Perspective of Social Capital Theory）.In Journal of Honghe University，2012（5）.