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政府信息资源管理实践经历了记录管理、政府信息化、电子政府3个阶段。美国在此领域一直是领先者。一些美国学者先后提出了“阳光政府”、新公共管理、信息生命周期等新的理论或理念。“阳光政府”理念的主要观点是:信息公开是实现权力监督和防止政府腐败的有力武器,也是政府信息资源有效管理和开发利用的基础。“新公共管理”理论主张在政府管理中引入市场机制和竞争机制,鼓励民间机构协助政府处理公共事务,共同分担运营风险,促进政府机关提高效率。该理论强调
Government information resources management practices have experienced record management, government information, e-government in three stages. The United States has always been a leader in this area. Some American scholars have put forward new theories or concepts such as “sunshine government”, new public management and information life cycle. The main idea of Sunshine Government is that information disclosure is a powerful weapon for supervising power and preventing government corruption and is also the basis for the effective management and development and utilization of government information resources. “New Public Management ” theory advocates the introduction of market mechanism and competition mechanism in government administration, encourages non-governmental organizations to assist the government in handling public affairs, shares the operational risks and promotes the efficiency improvement of government agencies. The theory emphasizes