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目的分析苏州市某区2008—2012年居民乳腺癌发病与死亡情况。方法依据区疾病预防控制中心收集的2008—2012年肿瘤发病数据库及生命统计资料,对肿瘤发病和死亡数据进行统计分析。结果该区2008年及2012年女性乳腺癌发病率为66.30/10万和69.35/10万,粗死亡率为12.17/10万和10.85/10万,各年份发病率及粗死亡率无统计学差异。年龄别发病率整体呈多峰分布(主要为双峰),大部分年份的首峰出现在45~49岁组,随年龄增长发病率及粗死亡率都有上升趋势。结论苏州市该区的女性乳腺癌发病及死亡情况都略高于全国平均水平,严重威胁着女性健康,要及早采取科学的措施遏制该病。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of breast cancer among residents in a certain district of Suzhou City from 2008 to 2012. Methods According to the database of cancer incidence and life statistics collected by CDC from 2008 to 2012, the data of incidence and death of cancer were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of breast cancer was 66.30 / 100 000 and 69.35 / 100 000 in 2008 and 2012 respectively. The crude mortality rates were 12.17 / 100 000 and 10.85 / 100 000, respectively. There was no significant difference in morbidity and mortality among all the years . The overall incidence of age-related multiple-peaked distribution (mainly bimodal), most of the first peak appeared in the 45 to 49 age group, with age and morbidity mortality and crude mortality have an upward trend. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in this area of Suzhou are slightly higher than the national average, which seriously threatens the health of women. Scientific measures should be taken to curb the disease as soon as possible.