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南明政权之所以能够维系十六年(1645-1661),与各地人民坚持抗清斗争是分不开的。在南明抗战派中,也出现过同农民军联合抗清的慷慨悲歌之士,文安之就是其中的一位佼佼者。文安之,字铁庵,湖广夷陵(今湖北宜昌市)人,明朝天启间进士。在翰林院掌修国史期间,不附阉党巨魁魏忠贤而被罢官,崇祯时起用为南京国子监祭酒,因冒犯权臣薛国观,遭诬陷再次罢官。清军入关后,南明弘光、隆武朝廷相率建立,先后任命文安之为詹事府詹
The reason why the Nan Ming regime was able to maintain its power for 16 years (1645-1661) was inseparable from insistence on the people’s struggle for resistance to the Qing Dynasty. In the Nanming Anti-Japanese War faction, there also appeared a generous and pious song of joint anti-Qing with the Peasant Army. Wen Anzhi was one of the outstanding leaders. Wen An, the word Iron Temple, Lake Kwong Yiling (now Hubei Yichang) people, Ming Dynasty Apocalypse Scholars. During the time of the Hanlin Academy’s reorganization of the National History, he was dismissed from office without the eunuch leader Wei Zhongxian and from the time of Chongzhen to the Nanjing Guizhenjiu. After the entry of the Qing army, the Nanming Hongguang and Longwu courtesies were established, and Wen Anzhi was appointed as Zhan Shuzhan