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邓小平对社会主义意识形态的把握,使我国顺利实现了改革开放和社会转型的软着陆。这种把握,首先是在意识形态功能上实现全面的拨乱反正,将其重新定位在服从和服务于社会的经济基础即促进生产力发展的位置上,依靠意识形态建设确立实事求是的思想路线。其次,寻找陈旧意识形态的突破口,利用流行意识形态话语,实现意识形态内容的科学置换,并坚持社会主义意识形态建设的基本原则。为了确保社会主义意识形态建设的正确方向,他提出“四项基本原则”,并且要求在这些重大问题上“不争论”。再次,为社会主义意识形态的建设确立了与社会全面发展相一致的评价标准,这就是“三个有利于”,为社会主义意识形态建设拓开了崭新局面。
Deng Xiaoping’s grasp of socialist ideology has enabled China to smoothly realize the soft landing of reform and opening up as well as social transformation. This kind of grasping first of all is to achieve a complete order disarrangement on the ideological function, and to reposition it on the position of obeying and serving the economic foundation of society, that is, promoting the development of productive forces, and relying on ideological construction to establish the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Secondly, looking for a breakthrough in the old ideology, using popular ideological discourse to achieve the scientific replacement of the ideological content and upholding the basic principles of socialist ideology. In order to ensure the correct orientation of socialist ideology, he proposed the “four basic principles,” and demanded “no argument” on these major issues. Thirdly, the evaluation standard that is consistent with the all-round development of the society has been established for the construction of socialist ideology. This is the “three benefits,” which opens up a completely new situation for the construction of socialist ideology.