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[重点]:一、理解本文作者的写作意图,认识重视农业生产、积贮粮食对治国安民的重要作用;二、学习本文围绕中心论点,从正反两方面进行论证,前后相承,首尾呼应,条理分明,论证严密的写作特色。[提示]:一、作者在什么情况下写这篇文章的?本文中心论点是什么?提示:本文是作者针对西汉初期被连年战争所破坏的农业生产没有得到恢复,粮食极端缺乏的严重情况,从巩固封建地主阶级的统治出发,力劝汉文帝治本务农的。本文的中心思想是:文章分析积贮不足的原因及其严重危害,提出
[Important]: First, understand the author’s writing intentions, and understand the importance of attaching importance to agricultural production and stockpiling of grain to the country and the people; Second, study this article centering on the central arguments, proceeding from the positive and negative aspects, and inheriting from the front to the end. , clear and coherent, demonstrating strict writing characteristics. [Prompt]: 1. Under what circumstances did the author write this article? What is the central argument of this article? Tip: This article is about the serious situation in which the author’s agricultural production that was destroyed by successive years of war in the early Western Han Dynasty was not recovered and the food is extremely scarce. Starting from the consolidation of the rule of the feudal landlord class, it urges the Han Emperor to govern the country. The central idea of this paper is: the article analyzes the reasons for the lack of accumulation and its serious harm.