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在中考议论文阅读中,有一类题型是关于考查论证方法的作用的。在表述论证方法作用的时候,往往需要概述论据(特别是事实论据)。如何能准确地提纯事实论据主干,明晰论据蕴含之理,却是同学们常常忽略又容易出错的地方。解决这个问题,不仅能提高该题得分,更能让学生明确材料与观点的关系,从而提高议论文阅读理解能力。那么,如何才能准确地概述事实论据呢?
In the essay reading in the examination, there is a question type is about the method of test argument. In describing the role of argumentation methods, arguments often need to be summarized (in particular, factual arguments). How to accurately purify the factual argument backbone and clarify the reasoning behind the argument is actually a place that students often ignore and are prone to make mistakes. To solve this problem, not only can improve the score of the question, but also enable students to clarify the relationship between material and opinion, so as to improve the ability of reading essay reading comprehension. So, how to accurately outline the factual argument?