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水深超过 2 0 0 0 m的深海约占海洋总面积的 90 .3 % ,是全球海洋的主体部分 ,也是地球系统的重要组成部分。深海研究不仅引发了 2 0世纪的地球科学革命 ,而且在 2 1世纪的地球系统科学、生命起源及基因研究、资源开发等领域仍将会起到十分关键的作用。以深海为对象的多学科综
Deep waters with a depth of more than 2000 m, accounting for 90.3% of the total ocean area, are the main body of the global ocean and an important part of the Earth system. Deep-sea research has not only triggered the revolution in geosciences in the 20th century, but it will still play a crucial role in the field of earth system science, life origin, gene research and resource development in the 21st century. Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Studies on the Deep Sea