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强制许可制度是防止专利滥用的一种有效工具 ,TRIPS协议以前的国际公约和各国国内法对此都有规定。TRIPS协议第 31条对强制许可作了严格的限制 ,随后WTO的多哈宣言、总理事会决议对成员方的强制许可使用权及如何使用作了澄清解释。我国对专利强制许可制度作了系统、严格的规定 ,但这样的规定限制了我国强制许可的使用 ,不利于我国经济的发展。针对这样的情况 ,提出了解决我国专利强制许可制度的一些方法。
The system of compulsory licensing is an effective tool to prevent the abuse of patents. The former international conventions of the TRIPS Agreement and the domestic laws of each country stipulate this. Article 31 of the TRIPS Agreement imposes strict restrictions on compulsory licensing. Subsequently, the WTO Doha Declaration and the General Council’s resolution provide clarification on the compulsory licensing rights of member countries and how to use them. China has made systematic and strict rules on the system of compulsory licensing of patents, but such restrictions restrict the use of compulsory licenses in our country and are not conducive to the economic development of our country. In view of this situation, some solutions to the compulsory patent licensing system in our country are put forward.