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目的探讨盐城市亭湖区890名儿童龋齿的发病情况,为儿童口腔预防保健工作的开展提供依据。方法选择4～7岁儿童890名,龋齿诊断依据高等医学专科妇幼保健专业教材,填写个案调查卡,边询问边检查。检查方法主要依靠视诊。结果890名儿童患龋率45.28%,市区幼儿园儿童患龋率41.60%,城郊幼儿园儿童患龋率50.26%;坚持早晚刷牙患龋率为36.16%,不刷牙患龋率为61.55%;吃糖果、甜食多患龋率77.54%,吃糖果、甜食少患龋率28.06%;龋齿发病情况与儿童家长文化程度关系不密切。结论应定期举办口腔保健卫生知识专题讲座,大力宣传保护乳牙的重要性,以引起家长们的重视,从小培养孩子良好的卫生习惯。
Objective To investigate the incidence of dental caries in 890 children in Pavilion Lake, Yancheng City, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of oral hygiene in children. Methods A total of 890 children aged 4 to 7 years old were selected. Diagnosis of dental caries was based on the textbooks of maternal and child health care in higher medical specialties. Fill in the case investigation card and check the side. Inspection methods rely mainly on the diagnosis. Results The prevalence rate of dental caries among children with 890 children was 45.28%. The prevalence of caries prevalence was 41.60% in urban kindergartens and 50.26% in children in suburban kindergartens. The caries prevalence rate was 36.16% in early morning and evening, 61.55% , Sweet tooth caries prevalence rate of 77.54%, eat candy, less sweet caries rate of 28.06%; dental caries incidence and the relationship between children’s educational level is not close. Conclusions The seminar on oral health knowledge should be conducted on a regular basis to promote the importance of protecting baby teeth so as to arouse the attention of parents and develop good hygiene habits of children from an early age.