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中国是世界上最早进行人口统计的国家之一。早在公元前2200年,炎黄联盟首领、夏朝国君禹就推行“平水土、分九州、数万民”运动,这“数万民”就是统计人口。当时统
China is one of the earliest demographic countries in the world. As early as 2200 BC, the chief leader of the Yanhuang League and the monarchy of the Xia Dynasty carried out the campaign of “leveling off water, sub-Kyushu and tens of thousands of people”. This “tens of thousands of people” is the statistical population. At that time