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地区性行政垄断是中国经济转轨时期的一种特殊现象,它严重影响了资源配置效率。文章运用数据包络分析方法对1999～2008年珠三角9个地市的规模以上工业宏观成本效率进行了分析,发现所研究区域的宏观成本效率从1999年到2002年呈明显的U型,2002年宏观成本效率达到最高,而2002年后珠三角宏观成本效率总体呈下降趋势,显示出地区性行政垄断造成了巨大的效率损失,而消除地区性行政垄断将能够极大提高资源配置效率。
Regional administrative monopoly is a special phenomenon during the period of China’s economic transition, which has seriously affected the efficiency of resource allocation. The article uses data envelopment analysis to analyze the macroscopical cost-efficiency of above-scale industries in 9 cities of PRD from 1999 to 2008 and finds that the macroscopical cost-efficiency of the studied area is obviously U-shaped from 1999 to 2002, The macroeconomic cost efficiency reached its peak in the year. However, the overall macroeconomic cost-efficiency of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) has been declining since 2002, indicating that the regional administrative monopoly has caused huge loss of efficiency. Eliminating the regional administrative monopoly will greatly improve the efficiency of resource allocation.