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[目的]评价北京市农村居民慢性病知识现状及健康教育需求。[方法]对北京市10个远郊区县居民慢性病相关知识及健康教育需求进行抽样调查。采用Epidata2.0建立数据库,SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]50%左右的居民能够正确识别3个及以上慢性病危险因素;40%左右的居民采用患病后自己购药、服药的方式;30%左右的居民从没有进行过健康体检;60%～70%左右的居民需要提供预防保健知识的宣传资料;90%左右的居民希望得到定期的义诊筛查常见慢性病;慢性病患病群体中50%以上强烈需求用药指导。[结论]目前北京市农村居民慢性病相关知识了解程度低,三级预防各阶段健康教育需求大,农村居民慢性病的健康教育亟需有组织有计划地开展。
[Objective] To evaluate the status quo of chronic disease knowledge and health education needs of rural residents in Beijing. [Method] A sample survey was conducted on the knowledge about chronic diseases and health education needs among 10 suburban districts and counties in Beijing. Using Epidata2.0 to establish a database, SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. [Results] About 50% residents correctly identified 3 or more risk factors of chronic diseases; about 40% inhabitants used their own medicine and medicine after illness; 30% of residents never had physical examination; 60% About 70% of residents need to provide propaganda materials on prevention of health care; about 90% of residents hope to receive regular volunteer screening for common chronic diseases; and over 50% of those with chronic diseases strongly need medication guidance. [Conclusion] At present, there is a low level of knowledge about chronic diseases among rural residents in Beijing and there is a great demand for health education in all stages of tertiary prevention. Health education for chronic diseases of rural residents needs to be carried out in an organized and planned manner.