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语境是言语意义所反映的外部世界的特征。言语活动总是由一定的人,在一定的时间和一定的空间里,因一定的缘由,就一定的事项,期图达到一定的目的而进行的。语境的具体内容,制约着言语活动意义的表达:对言语意义的理解,又离不开语境所反映的外部世界的特征认识。语境是个上下、左右、前后都可涉及的复杂网络。人们对它的认识也不很一致。就小语境而言,其中有语法关系、修辞关系、逻辑关系,还有文风因素、语体因素:就大的语境而言,涉及的就更加复杂,其中交织着时代的、社会的、民族的、阶级的、文化知识的等等因素。特别要指出
Context is the characteristic of the external world as reflected in the meaning of words. Speech activities are always carried out by certain people, at a certain time and in a certain space, for certain reasons, for a certain period of time, or for a certain period of time. The concrete content of the context restricts the expression of the meaning of the speech activity: the understanding of the meaning of the speech can not be separated from the characteristics of the external world reflected in the context. Context is a complex network that can be involved from top to bottom, left and right, front and back. People’s understanding of it is not very consistent. In terms of small contexts, there are grammatical relations, rhetorical relations, logical relations, as well as cultural and linguistic elements: in the context of a larger context, it involves more complex issues such as the interweaving of the times, the social, Ethnic, class, cultural knowledge and so on. In particular, to point out