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目的描述男性与女性老年人住院医疗费用的特征。方法对某院2006年老年男性与女性住院医疗费用进行分析。结果(1)性别比1.81,老年男性住院比例较高。(2)老年男性占用住院总医疗费用的构成比高达69.44%。(3)各年龄组老年男性例均住院医疗费用和药品费用均高于老年女性(P<0.05)。(4)90岁以上高龄女性例均住院费用高于同年龄组男性(P<0.05)。结论性别与年龄是老年人医疗费用消耗的重要因素。
Objective To describe the characteristics of hospitalization costs for males and females. Methods The cost of hospitalization for elderly men and women in 2006 was analyzed. Results (1) The sex ratio was 1.81, and the proportion of hospitalized elderly men was higher. (2) The composition ratio of the total medical expenses for elderly men occupying the hospital is as high as 69.44%. (3) The average hospitalized medical expenses and drug costs of older men in all age groups were higher than those in older women (P<0.05). (4) The average hospitalization cost for older women aged 90 and older was higher than that of men in the same age group (P<0.05). Conclusion Gender and age are important factors in the consumption of medical expenses for the elderly.