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什么是境界?从哲学、美学的角度来理解,境界至少包含两层含义,一是思想境界,一是心灵境界。思想境界是人的理性思维积淀,是一个人在价值观念、精神气质、人格意志等方面的修炼所能达到的境域。心灵境界是人的感性思维与理性思维交互作用的结果,是作为社会实践主体的人在事物的审美观照中形成的感知、直觉、顿悟、情感等高级心理活动的结果,它集中地表现为人的心智修炼层级,是人的本质力量的对象化,是合目的性与合规律性的价值统一体。
What is the realm? From a philosophical, aesthetic point of view, the realm contains at least two meanings, one is the ideological realm, and the other is the spiritual realm. The ideological realm is the accumulation of rational thinking of man and the realm to which a man can attain his cultivation in terms of values, temperament and personality. The spiritual realm is the result of the interactive interaction between the sensuous thinking and the rational thinking of the human being. It is the result of the senior psychological activity such as perception, intuition, epiphany, emotion formed by the person who is the subject of social practice in the aesthetic view of things. The level of mental cultivation is the objectification of the essential forces of man and the unity of values of purposefulness and lawfulness.