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目的：了解新兵的心理水平及干预方式，方法：采用ＳＣＬ－９０症状自评量表对驻深圳边防某部９７年入伍的新兵５９３名进行了心理调查，并尝试用不同方式对其中两个连队进行了心理干预对照研究。结果：新兵有诸多因子分高于国内常模，应属心理问题高发人群。单纯用群体教育的方法对新兵已经发生的心理困扰无明显作用，而采用个别咨询为主的干预方法效果比较理想。部队各级医务人员掌握心理咨询和治疗的技能，对提高我军整体素质十分必要。
Objective: To understand the recruits psychological level and intervention methods. Methods: SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 592 recruits in Shenzhen border guards conducted a psychological survey, and try different ways to two of them Conducted a psychological intervention control study. Results: Recruits have many factors higher than the domestic norm, should be a high incidence of psychological problems. The method of using group education alone has no obvious effect on psychological distress that recruit has occurred, and the intervention method based on individual consultation is more effective. The military personnel at all levels of the armed forces should master the skills of psychological counseling and treatment, which are necessary to improve the overall quality of our military.