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目的:探讨手术室医院感染管理与控制的措施。方法:选择2014年1~6月在浙江省绍兴市新昌县人民医院手术室实施手术治疗的180例患者为对照组,选择2014年7~12月在该院实行手术治疗的180例患者作为干预组。对照组按常规流程进行手术治疗,干预组在一系列手术室医院感染管理与控制措施下进行手术治疗,比较两组患者的术后切口感染发生率、手术前后空气中平均菌落数不合格率、洗手后医护人员手菌落数不合格率。结果:干预组和对照组患者的术后切口感染发生率、手术前后空气中平均菌落数不合格率、洗手后医护人员手菌落数不合格率均有显著性差异(P<0.05)干预组明显低于对照组。结论:实行一系列手术室医院感染管理与控制措施后,手术过程中的医院感染发生情况显著减少,手术室医院感染管理和控制水平显著提高,提示本研究采用的手术室医院感染管理与控制措施是切实可行的。
Objective: To explore the management and control of hospital infection in operating room. Methods: One hundred and eighty patients who underwent surgery in Xinchang County People’s Hospital operating room in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province from January to June 2014 were selected as the control group. 180 patients who underwent surgical treatment in this hospital from July to December 2014 were selected as interventions group. The control group was operated according to the routine procedure. The intervention group underwent surgical treatment under a series of nosocomial infection management and control measures in the operating room. The incidence of postoperative incision infection, the average number of airborne colibacillosis in the two groups before and after surgery were compared, Medical staff after hand washing hands off the number of failed. Results: The incidence of incision infection in the intervention group and the control group were significantly different (P <0.05), the average number of colonies in the air before and after the operation failed, Lower than the control group. Conclusion: After a series of hospital infection management and control measures in operating room, the incidence of nosocomial infections during operation decreased significantly, and the management and control of nosocomial infection in operating room significantly increased, suggesting that the management and control measures of nosocomial infections used in this study Is feasible.