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目的探讨腰硬联合麻醉在分娩镇痛中的效果以及对产程母婴状况的影响。方法将200例初产妇分为观察组和对照组,各100例,观察两组的镇痛效果、分娩方式、产后出血、产程进展、胎儿窘迫以及新生儿窒息情况。结果观察组相对于对照组在无痛分娩中的止痛效果明显。本文的两组方法比较有着明显差异。两组产后出血、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫以及产程进展比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论腰硬联合麻醉镇痛效果确切,副作用小,对产妇以及新生儿无不良影响,是目前较理想的分娩镇痛方式。
Objective To investigate the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on labor analgesia and its effect on maternal and infant status of labor. Methods 200 cases of primiparous women were divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The analgesic effect, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, labor progress, fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia were observed. Results The analgesic effect of the observation group compared with the control group in painless childbirth was obvious. The two methods in this article have obvious differences. Postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia, fetal distress and the progress of labor showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion Combined spinal and epidural analgesia has definite analgesic effect, small side effects and no adverse effects on maternal and newborn infants. It is an ideal method of labor analgesia at present.