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目的:探讨于计划免疫月龄前发生麻疹的预防措施。方法:选取2013年3月至2013年9月在我院接受治疗的60例8月龄麻疹患者进行研究,对所有患者的临床表现以及流行病学资料进行分析。结果:60例麻疹患者均具有发热以及出疹等典型症状,其中60(100%)例发热患者,58(96.7%)例患者出现流泪、咳嗽、流涕、喷嚏以及球结膜充血等卡他症状,51(85.0%)例患者出现口腔麻疹黏膜斑症状,60(100%)例患者发生红色充血性斑丘疹此类典型皮疹,且多数患者在进食时均出现呛咳以及腹泻现象,同时出现较多并发症,病情进展也相对较快。结论:麻疹具有较强的传染性,患者早期出诊时诊断较为困难,且在儿科门诊中传播速度较快,极易导致病情扩散,所以需要加强疫情监测以及控制,以此来降低麻疹发病率。
Objective: To explore the preventive measures against measles occurring before the age of planned immunization. Methods: Sixty eight-month-old measles patients treated in our hospital from March 2013 to September 2013 were selected to analyze the clinical manifestations and epidemiological data of all patients. Results: All the 60 measles patients had typical symptoms of fever and rash. Among them, 60 (100%) fever patients and 58 (96.7%) patients had catarrhal symptoms such as tearing, coughing, runny nose, sneezing and conjunctival hyperemia , 51 (85.0%) patients had oral measles mucosal plaque symptoms and 60 (100%) patients developed typical red rash rash and cough and diarrhea occurred in most patients when they were eating. Multiple complications, the progress of the disease is relatively fast. Conclusion: Measles is highly contagious. It is difficult to diagnose the disease early in the clinic and spread rapidly in the pediatric clinic. It can easily lead to the spread of the disease. Therefore, the surveillance and control of the epidemic need to be strengthened so as to reduce the incidence of measles.