论文部分内容阅读
南京政府时期进行的三次选举,使中国现代选举制度推进到一个新的层面,实现了普遍、平等、直接、秘密选举,但南京政府的性质又决定了这三次选举都是国民党一手控制的,具有强烈的排他性。由于国民党的控制和抗日战争结束后国民党本身的腐败堕落,使三次选举越来越成为统治阶级内部争权夺利的工具,特别是行宪国大选举出现了严重而普遍的操纵控制、贿选和舞弊现象。这一方面体现了政治制度发展的民主趋势有其自身的发展规律,不可阻挡;但也说明,在中国这样一个具有悠久的封建政治文化传统的社会,现代的、民主的选举制度的推进是极端艰难、曲折、复杂,充满了变数和反复的。
The three elections held during the Nanjing government pushed the modern election system in China to a new level and achieved universal, equal, direct and secret elections. However, the nature of the Nanjing government also determined that all three of these elections were controlled by the KMT and had Strong exclusivity. Due to the control of the Kuomintang and the corrupt and corrupt Kuomintang itself after the War of Resistance Against Japan, the three elections have increasingly become tools for power struggle in the ruling class. In particular, serious and widespread manipulation and control over the election of the constitutional government, bribery and fraud have appeared. On the one hand, this shows that the democratic trend of the development of the political system has its own law of development that can not be stopped. However, it also shows that in a society like China, which has a long tradition of feudal political culture, the promotion of a modern and democratic election system is extreme Tough, tortuous, complex, full of variables and repetitions.