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目的通过对襄阳市2 044例育龄夫妇孕前优生检查结果的风险评估,了解该市计划怀孕夫妇孕前影响优生的风险暴露情况,从而有针对性地加强孕前干预,提高人口质量,降低出生缺陷发生率。方法对2016年在襄阳市妇幼保健院接受免费孕前优生的2 044例育龄夫妇检查情况进行回顾性分析。结果影响优生的前3位因素依次为TORCH病毒感染、行为因素(主要是吸烟)及妇科疾病(如子宫肌瘤和卵巢囊肿)。结论孕前优生检查是预防出生缺陷的关键环节,是出生缺陷一级预防的重要手段,应加强对婚前检查、孕前优生健康检查的宣传力度,落实高风险人群的随访工作。
Objective To assess the risk of prenatal euthyphosis in 2 044 couples of couples of reproductive age in Xiangyang, so as to understand the risk exposure of eugenics before pregnancy in pregnant women in Xiangyang, so as to strengthen the preconception intervention, improve the population quality and reduce the incidence of birth defects . Methods A retrospective analysis of 2 044 cases of couples of childbearing age who received prenatal euthyphosis at the Xiangyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital in 2016 was conducted. Results The first three factors affecting eugenics were TORCH virus infection, behavioral factors (mainly smoking) and gynecological diseases (such as uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts). Conclusion Prenatal examination of eugenics is a key link in preventing birth defects and an important means of primary prevention of birth defects. Publicity for premarital and prenatal checkup should be strengthened and follow-up work should be carried out in high-risk groups.