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清崇德、顺治年间科尔沁蒙古编旗时,其所属锡伯族也被编入科尔沁蒙古旗。康熙三十一年(1692年),清政府将科尔沁蒙古旗内的锡伯族全部抽出,编入满洲八旗,分驻齐齐哈尔、伯都讷(今吉林省扶余县)和乌拉(又称乌拉吉林或吉林乌拉,即今吉林市)三城,归黑龙江将军和宁古塔将军管辖。锡伯族由科尔沁蒙古旗编入满洲八旗是锡伯族历史上的重大事件之一,它对以后锡伯族社会的发展具有一定的影响。搞清楚这一历史事件,不仅有助于对锡伯族历史的研究,而且对清史和有关地方史的研究也有一定的参考价值。本文根据新发现的满文档案史料,对这一历史事件试作论述,以共同好。
Qing Zongde, Junji years Horqin Mongolia flag, the Xibe belongs to Keerqin Mongolia flag was also incorporated. Thirty-one years of Kangxi (1692), the Qing government all the Xibe Inner Mongolia Horqin out, incorporated into the Eight Banners in Manchuria, divided in Qiqihar, Burkina Faso (now Fuyu County, Jilin Province) and Wula (also known as Uruguay or Jilin Wula, now Jilin City) three cities, owned by General Heilongjiang and General Ginga tower jurisdiction. The inclusion of the Xibe nationality by the Horqin Mongolian Banner into Manchu Eight Banners is one of the major events in the history of Xibe. It has an impact on the development of the Xibe society in the future. Understanding this historical event not only helps in the study of the history of Xibe, but also provides some reference to the study of Qing history and local history. Based on the newly discovered documents of Manchu archives, this essay tries to discuss the historical events well in common.