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阿基米德是古希腊数学家、科学家和发明家、理论力学的创始人,从实验观测推导数学定律的先驱。他是天文学家之子,生于西西里岛的叙拉古城(希腊的殖民城市),幼年到亚历山大求学,返回后致力于数学研究,成为亚历山大里亚时期一位伟大的数学家。他又以发明精巧的机械而成名,但他对此并不看重,不愿为此写
Archimedes, the ancient Greek mathematician, scientist and inventor, the founder of theoretical mechanics, pioneered the deduction of mathematical laws from experimental observations. He is the son of an astronomer born in the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily (the colonial city of Greece). He studied in Alexandria at an early age and, after returning, devoted himself to mathematics and became a great mathematician in Alexandria. He became famous again for inventing elaborate machines, but he did not value it and did not want to write about it