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谢家山旧石器地点位于湖南省临澧县官亭乡马路村。2011年3~4月,湖南省文物考古研究所、临澧县文物局复查了该地点,并采集石制品149件。石制品类型包括石核、石片、断块和工具,石器工业面貌具有典型的砾石石器工业特征。根据石制品的埋藏地层和组合特征,推测该地点年代为旧石器时代早期。调查区发现的旧石器地点,丰富了澧水流域石器工业的时空分布和文化内涵,为研究中更新世古人类的适应生存提供了新的资料。本文对澧水流域旧石器早期石器工业等相关问题也进行了简要论述。
Xie Jiashan Paleolithic site is located in Linqu County, Hunan Province, Guanting Township Road Village. From March to April 2011, Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and Linqu County Cultural Relics Bureau reviewed the site and collected 149 pieces of stone products. Types of stone products include stone, stone, broken blocks and tools, stone industry has the typical industrial characteristics of gravel stone. According to the burial stratigraphic and assemblage characteristics of stone products, it is presumed that the site was dated to the early Paleolithic. Paleolithic sites discovered in the investigation area enriched the spatial and temporal distribution and cultural connotation of stone industry in Huangshui River Basin and provided new information for studying the Pleistocene ancient human adaptation. This article also briefly discusses the related problems of early stone industry in Paleolithic basin.