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国有企业改革是整个经济体制改革的中心环节,但国有企业改革并不是全民所有制本身有问题,而是在长期计划经济体制下,国有企业承担了过多的社会义务和社会事务,在多种经济成分共同发展的市场经济条件下,国企(包括被称为“二国营”的集体企业),实际上处于不公平的市场竞争条件之下,就如同背着重负的人和空身人赛跑一样,不在同一起跑线上。外企、私企甚至乡镇企业从一开始就是市场经济的产物,而国企则必
However, under the long-term planned economy, state-owned enterprises have assumed excessive social and social responsibilities. In various sectors of the economy, state-owned enterprises have taken over too many social and social issues. However, the reform of state-owned enterprises is not the central issue of the reform of state- In a market economy where ingredients are developed together, state-owned enterprises (including collective enterprises called “two state battalions”) are actually under unfair market competition conditions, just as heavy-shouldered and idle men are racing The same starting line. Foreign enterprises, private enterprises and even township and village enterprises have been the products of a market economy from the very beginning, while the state-owned enterprises