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目的了解南京大学传染病的发病情况和流行特征,更好地做好高校传染病防控工作。方法对2005—2009年疾病监测信息报告管理系统的南京大学传染病发病资料进行统计分析。结果南京大学从2006年开始肺结核、病毒性肝炎的发病率逐年下降,而细菌性痢疾的发病率逐年上升。细菌性痢疾、水痘、肺结核5年来均居于前3位。本科生和研究生传染病的构成大致相同,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病均呈季节性分布。结论积极开展传染病预防知识的宣传教育,进一步加强高校的传染病管理和公共卫生工作水平,对控制传染病在大学生中的传播起着重要作用。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Nanjing University and to better prevent and control communicable diseases in universities. Methods The data of infectious diseases in Nanjing University from 2005 to 2009 were collected and analyzed. Results Nanjing University started tuberculosis in 2006, the incidence of viral hepatitis decreased year by year, and the incidence of bacterial dysentery increased year by year. Bacillary dysentery, chickenpox, tuberculosis in the past 5 years are living in the top three. The composition of undergraduate and graduate infectious diseases is roughly the same, the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases are seasonal distribution. Conclusion Actively carry out publicity and education of infectious disease prevention knowledge to further strengthen the management of infectious diseases and public health work in colleges and universities, plays an important role in controlling the spread of communicable diseases among undergraduates.