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公共卫生危机通常因其“爆发急、传播快、范围广”等特点,具有较大的物理破坏力和心理冲击力。政府传统的自上而下行政动员抗击危机的方式很难在控制危机的第一时间奏效。在危机应对主体多元化的今天,社区作为“现场第一救助人”的作用浮出水面,并且其通过社区危机应对能力的再造、邻里守望制度的建立,以及政府力量与社区参与的联动耦合,及时弥补了政府的缺位,诠释了社区危机治理发展的新动态。
Public health crisis is usually due to its “emergency, rapid transmission, a wide range of” and other characteristics, with greater physical destructive and psychological impact. The government’s traditional way of top-down administrative mobilization to combat crises is hard to come by in the first moments of crisis control. Today, as the diversified subject of crisis response, the role of the community as the “first salvage agent on the scene” has surfaced. Through the establishment of community crisis coping ability, the establishment of neighborhood watchmaking system and the linkage between government power and community participation, Make up for the vacancy of the government in time, and explain the new development of the crisis management in the community.