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一直以来,学术界对《诗经·豳风·七月》的主题问题都莫衷一是。本文从叙事学角度出发,以诗歌的作者、叙述者与主人公之间的关系为突破口,沿女主人公的一生,对《七月》进行解读。以此为线索,或可解释《七月》一诗中以往存在争议的几个问题。进而看到《七月》实为在农事形式中隐含对美好爱情的歌颂,同时表达先民对生活的礼赞。从而,可以看到《七月》一诗的艺术价值实际上超出了以往学界的评价。
All along, the academic circles do not agree on the theme of The Book of Songs. From the angle of narratology, this paper takes the relationship between the author, narrator and hero of the poem as the breakthrough point and interprets “July” along the heroine ’s life. Use this as a clue to explain some of the controversial issues in the July book. And then see “July” is actually in the agricultural form implicit praise of good love, while expressing ancestors of life’s praise. Thus, we can see that the artistic value of “July” poem actually exceeds the evaluation of the past academic circles.