论文部分内容阅读
目的了解镇海区2009年-2015年暗娼人群基本情况、艾滋病知识认知水平、安全行为情况及艾滋病流行现状,为下一步的工作重点提供理论依据。方法通过对镇海区2009年-2015年的暗娼人群国家哨点监测的资料进行整理分析,用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2009年-2015年镇海区哨点监测暗娼人群共2 800人,艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为96.71%,单个问题中对蚊虫叮咬传播艾滋病的认识最低,2015年知晓率仅为71.50%,最近一次性行为的安全套使用率总体为88.57%,而一个月内使用安全套情况每年都有改善,HIV抗体阳性检测率历年稳定保持较低值,梅毒、丙型肝炎检测情况历年波动较大。结论镇海区暗娼人群艾滋病知晓率情况较好,艾滋病抗体检测阳性率历年均显示呈低流行,暗娼人群综合干预成效明显。
Objective To understand the basic situation of female sex workers, cognitive level of HIV / AIDS, safety behavior and HIV / AIDS status in Zhenhai District from 2009 to 2015, and provide the theoretical basis for further work. Methods The data of monitoring sentinel surveillance of female sex workers in Zhenhai District from 2009 to 2015 were analyzed and analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software. Results From 2009 to 2015, the number of sentinel surveillance female workers in Zhenhai was 2 800 and the overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 96.71%. Among the single problems, the awareness of mosquito bites spreading AIDS was the lowest, reaching only 71.50% in 2015, the most recent The incidence of condom use in one-time sexual activity was 88.57% in total, while condom use in one month improved every year. The positive rate of HIV antibody test consistently remained low over the years. The detection of syphilis and hepatitis C fluctuated over the years. Conclusion The HIV / AIDS awareness rate of FSW among ZhenWu population in Zhenhai district is good, and the positive rate of HIV antibody detection shows a low prevalence over the years. The effect of comprehensive intervention among FSW population is obvious.