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从产业结构和生产力条件看,我国历史上战国秦汉直至明清的两千多年属于传统农业社会。传统农业生产力历史状态的考察,对于传统农业社会形态特点及其演变方式具有重要说明意义。我们试图把经济学界新近出现的系统生产力理论引入经济史研究,以西欧中世纪经济结构为比较参照系,对我国传统农业生产力结构、功能特征加以透视。一般来说,农业生产力结构,是指并入农业生产过程的各类要素的组织形态及配置、联系方式。单个、孤立的生产力要素只有借助某种组合方式才能构成功能有序的现实生产力系
Judging from the industrial structure and productivity conditions, the two thousand years of the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties until the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the history of our country belonged to the traditional agricultural society. The investigation of the historical state of traditional agricultural productivity has important explanatory significance for the characteristics of traditional agricultural society and the way of its evolution. We try to bring the newly emerged theory of system productivity into the study of economic history in the field of economics and take the medieval economic structure in Western Europe as the comparative frame of reference to analyze the structure and function of traditional agricultural productivity in our country. In general, the structure of agricultural productivity refers to the organizational form and configuration of all kinds of elements incorporated into the agricultural production process and the contact methods. Only a single, isolated element of productive force can form a functional and orderly series of real productive forces