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1861年的农奴制改革给资本主义经济带来了大量的劳动力。但在俄国农村,封建农奴制残余与资本主义经济关系仍长期并存,大多数农民依旧挣扎在死亡线上,生活苦不堪言。托尔斯泰把自己的改革理想和实践赋予作品中,以期通过作品唤起人们对农民问题的深入思考与探索。一、《一个地主的早晨》的创作背景托尔斯泰在喀山大学读书期间,对周围的现实不断思考。他比较孟德斯鸠的《法意》和叶卡捷琳娜二世的《训示》的结果,得出了一个大胆的结论,那就
The reform of serfdom in 1861 brought a large amount of labor force to the capitalist economy. However, in rural Russia, the remnants of feudal serfdom and the capitalist economic relations still exist for a long time. Most peasants are still struggling with the death line and their lives are miserable. Tolstoy gives his work the ideal and practice of reform, with a view to arousing people’s thinking and exploration of peasants through work. First, “a landlord’s morning” creative background Tolstoy studied at the University of Kazan, constantly thinking about the surrounding reality. When he compared the results of Montesquieu’s “Fa-yi” with “Catechism” of Ekaterina II, he came to a bold conclusion. Then