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目前,青少年中存在一定数量的无症状、无明确病因的血压偏高者,其中一部分人将在成年期逐步发展成为原发性高血压[1]。20岁时处于临界高血压者,约有20%在40岁时成为确定高血压患者[2]。高校大学生高血压患病率为2.6%~3.3%,而且大学生体重超重率较高时,一般血压偏高率也较高,两者具有一致性趋势[3-5]。近年大学生血压偏高检出率明显上升[6],超重与肥胖率也在不断升高[7]。加强高血压的早期预防刻不容缓[6]。如何在早期开展干预,有效控制血压,对预防今后心脑血管疾病的发生及减少慢性
At present, there are a certain number of asymptomatic adolescents with no definite cause of hypertension, and some of them will gradually develop into essential hypertension in adulthood [1]. At 20 years of age in critical hypertensive, about 20% at 40 years of age to become identified as hypertension [2]. The prevalence of hypertension among college students is 2.6% -3.3%, and the higher the prevalence of overweight, the higher the general high rate of blood pressure, the two have a trend of consistency [3-5]. In recent years, the prevalence of high blood pressure among college students has risen sharply [6], and overweight and obesity rates have also been rising [7]. To strengthen the early prevention of hypertension without delay [6]. How to carry out intervention in the early stage, effectively control blood pressure, to prevent future cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and reduce chronic