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一、自然意象 1．自然景观类:月、流水、斜阳、风、烟、霜等。月(残月、明月、新月、孤月、冰镜、蟾兔、玉盘),在许多诗人笔下都是思乡、念亲的标志,多传达离愁别恨、寂寞思归之情。如:李白的《静夜思》:“举头望明月, 低头思故乡。”杜甫的《月夜忆舍弟》:“露从今夜白,月是故乡明。”刘禹锡的《石头城》:“淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来。”张九龄的《望月怀远》:“海上生明月, 天涯共此时。”杜牧的《泊秦淮》:“烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。”
I. Natural Imagery 1. Natural landscape: moon, running water, sun, wind, smoke, frost and so on. The moon (the moon, the moon, the new moon, the lonely moon, the ice mirror, the rabbit, and the jade disk) is the sign of homesickness and the pro-community written by many poets. It conveys the sentiments of desolation and loneliness. Such as: Li Bai’s “quiet night thinking”: “raise his head to look at the moon, thinking about home.” Du Fu’s “Moonlitary night brothers”: “Lu from the white night, the month is the hometown Ming.” Liu Yuxi’s “Stone City”: “Huai The east side of Shuidong is old and the night is still over the female wall.” Zhang Jiuling’s “Moonmoon Huaiyuan”: “Marine Moon at the Sea, End of the World at this time.” Du Mu’s “Po Qin Huai”: “Cang Cang Han Shui Month Cage Sand, Night Bo Qin Huai Near the restaurant.”