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1963年12月下旬,穆青同志从北京到了太原。他在新华社山西分社记者会上说,我这次来有两件事,一是修改《大寨之路》,二是帮助你们总结调查研究的经验。大寨是山西省昔阳县大寨公社的一个生产大队,全村80多户、300多口人。这里穷山恶水土地薄,全村的耕地散在七沟、八梁、一面坡。从1952年成立农业生产合作社到1963年,依靠集体力量,坚持不懈搞农田基本建设,把全村802亩地全部建成了稳产高产田。不料,1963年遭了一场大洪灾,大雨一连下了7天7夜,合作化十几年经营的100多条大坝被冲塌了,层层梯田变成了土坡,庄稼几乎全部被冲毁了,全村140多孔窑塌了117孔,120间房冲塌了77间。这场洪灾对大寨社员是个严峻的考验,党支部书
In late December 1963 Comrade Mu Qing moved from Beijing to Taiyuan. He told Xinhua News Agency Shanxi Branch press conference that I came to this time with two things. One is to revise the Dazhai Road and the other is to help you sum up the experience of investigation and research. Dazhai is a production brigade in Dazhai commune, Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, with more than 80 households and over 300 people in the village. Here poor mountain evil land thin, the village of cultivated land scattered in the seven ditch, Bailiang, a slope. From the establishment of agricultural production cooperatives in 1952 to 1963, relying on collective efforts to persistently engage in farmland capital construction, the whole village of 802 acres of land has all been built into a stable and high-yield field. Unexpectedly, in 1963 was a major flood, heavy rains continued for 7 days and 7 nights, more than 10 years of cooperation in the operation of more than 100 dams collapsed, layers of terraces became soil slopes, almost all crops are Washed away, the village 140 hole collapse 117 holes, 120 rooms washed down 77. This flood disaster is a severe test for the members of Dazhai Party Branch