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采用准稳态的极化方法研究了两种碳钢在不同pH值的3%NaCl溶液中的极化行为,发现:碳钢在3%NaCl溶液中发生钝化的临界pH值约为8.0;当pH>8.0时,随着pH值的增大,致钝及维钝电流逐渐变小,点蚀电位逐渐变正.同时发现NH+4对碳钢的极化行为有影响.
The polarization behavior of two types of carbon steels in 3% NaCl solution at different pH values was investigated by using the quasi-steady-state polarization method. The critical pH of passivation of carbon steel in 3% NaCl solution was found to be about 8. 0; when pH> 8.0, with the increase of pH, the blunted and blunted currents gradually become smaller and the pitting potentials gradually become positive. It is also found that NH + 4 has an influence on the polarization behavior of carbon steel.