论文部分内容阅读
笔者于1985和1986年探索陈棉籽壳生料制平菇栽培种,并进行了小面积栽培试验,均获成功。在此基础上,于1987年用1000公斤生料菌种进行扩大栽培试验,也收到了理想的效果,现简报如下:(一)制种方法:选用无霉变的陈棉籽壳,曝晒3天后加1%石灰、0.2%多菌灵拌匀,再称取0.5%糖、0.3%尿素、磷酸二氢钾和硫酸镁少许溶于水拌入料中,含水量约65%。用纸盒作培养容器(规格50×66×33厘米),先在箱里衬一张薄膜,采用层播法(料三层种三层),播种量为10%(百公斤料用40瓶原种)播后稍压实,料厚10厘米,箱框上覆薄膜,置室内25～27℃下发菌,约培养10天菌丝满料即可分装塑料袋或罐头瓶,再培养5天菌丝全部长白即可出售。
The author in 1985 and 1986 to explore Chen cottonseed shell raw materials of mushroom cultivated species, and conducted a small area cultivation experiments, were successful. On this basis, in 1987 with 1000 kg of raw material strain to expand the cultivation test, also received the desired effect, is now briefed as follows: (A) seed production methods: Selection of mildew-free cotton seed hulls, after exposure to 3 days Add 1% lime, 0.2% carbendazepon and mix well. Then weigh 0.5% sugar, 0.3% urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate. Using a carton as a culture container (size 50 × 66 × 33 cm), first lined with a thin film in the box, using stratification method (three layers of three materials), sowing capacity of 10% (100 kg of material with 40 bottles Original species) after sowing a little compaction, material thickness 10 cm, the box over the film, set the indoor 25 ~ 27 ℃ germ, about 10 days mycelium filled material can be sub-packed plastic bags or canned bottles, and then cultured 5 days mycelium all white can be sold.