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对326名2岁以下婴幼儿进行了调查分析,认为小儿营养性贫血以6～24个月为高发年龄,母乳喂养儿的患病率明显低于人工喂养儿,提示母乳喂养可降低贫血的患病率,有利于婴儿的生长发育,但12个月以后母乳喂养的贫血患病率有明显上升的趋势,因此认为要在大力提倡母乳喂养的同时应强调无论母乳喂养或人工喂养都应及早添加辅食,防止小儿营养性贫血的发生。
A total of 326 infants under 2 years of age were investigated and analyzed. The prevalence of infantile nutritional anemia was 6-24 months, and the prevalence of breastfeeding children was significantly lower than that of artificial feeding children, suggesting that breastfeeding may reduce the risk of anemia However, the prevalence of anemia after breastfeeding tends to increase significantly after 12 months. Therefore, we should emphasize the importance of promoting breastfeeding at the same time that it should be emphasized that both breastfeeding and artificial feeding should be added as early as possible Food supplement to prevent the occurrence of nutritional anemia in children.