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目的控制与降低临床用药风险,确保患者用药安全有效。方法按照卫生部颁布的《药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法》,收集、分析、评价、处理药品不良反应事件,提示临床对不良反应较多的药品进行重点监测。结果发现有13类药品出现不良反应,药物品种达31个。不良反应最多的是中成药类占29.03%,其次是抗菌药物类占22.58%,再其次是抗肿瘤药类占9.68%。发现有新的一般药品不良反应有:复方甘草酸苷、丙泊酚、碘帕醇等,出现皮疹反应;氨甲环酸,出现寒战反应;注射用丹参(冻干),出现皮肤瘙痒反应。结论医务人员高度重视药品不良反应报告和监测工作,是做到医疗安全的重要保障。
Objective To control and reduce the risk of clinical medication to ensure safe and effective medication for patients. Methods According to the “Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting and Monitoring Management Measures” promulgated by the Ministry of Health, we collected, analyzed, evaluated and treated the adverse drug reactions, which prompts the clinical monitoring of the drugs with more adverse reactions. The results showed that there are 13 kinds of drugs appear adverse reactions, drug varieties up to 31. The most common adverse reactions were Chinese medicine (29.03%), antibacterials (22.58%), followed by anti-tumor drugs (9.68%). Found a new general drug adverse reactions are: compound glycyrrhizin, propofol, iopamidol, rash reaction; tranexamic acid, chills reaction; injection of Salvia (freeze-dried), the skin pruritus reaction. Conclusion Medical staff attach great importance to adverse drug reaction reports and monitoring work, which is an important guarantee for medical safety.