先期采访:不可忽视的环节

• 作 者: 杨芝顺 张洪
• 机 构: 辽宁电视台,辽宁电视台
• 出 处: 当代电视
• 发表日期: 2000年S2期
• 关键词: 分写 解说词 新闻写作 分采 直播报道 后期编辑 同期声 新闻价值 第一 采访对象

采访被视作新闻写作或电视报告最基础、最重要的第一步,只有采访得精彩,写出来才能够精彩,甚至有人抱定“七分采,三分写”的信条。但是电视先期采访长期以来还没有引起人们足够的重视。原因大概是囿于一种简单的争论:画面与解说谁主谁次?孰先孰后?都希望摆脱附属。其实,解说词的写作与画面的拍摄应该如车之两轮,鸟之双翼,不分孰先孰后,才能并驾齐驱,振翅高飞。

Interviews are regarded as the most basic and important first step in news writing or television reports. Only when the interview is wonderful can the writing be brilliant, and even some people hold the tenet of “seven points and three points.” However, the television interview for a long time has not caused enough attention. The reason is probably due to a simple argument: the screen and explain who the Lord who times? After what? After all want to get rid of dependents. In fact, the commentary should be written in writing and pictures of the two rounds of the car, the two wings of the bird, regardless of which one to go before, in order to keep pace, fly high.